{"id":15113,"date":"2023-08-09T12:06:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/gastrointestinal-disorders\/"},"modified":"2023-09-04T10:23:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T07:23:22","slug":"gastrointestinal-disorders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/gastrointestinal-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastrointestinal Disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='flex_column av-vcawky-18c8b3091d7005a1ca2a1950ce3b99ce av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3mun2f-1ad3307a97f9fed1709524694a3a4431\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ll3mun2f-1ad3307a97f9fed1709524694a3a4431 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ll3mun2f-1ad3307a97f9fed1709524694a3a4431 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ll3mun2f-1ad3307a97f9fed1709524694a3a4431 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image- avia-img-lazy-loading-not- avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Man_Toilet-scaled.jpg\" alt='' title=''   itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-w7sqhe-d5fa4e22da3a538d13f5d1a26f7242b8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3mj5e5-d026e26335b642e163d3c20b7ef49519\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ll3mj5e5-d026e26335b642e163d3c20b7ef49519{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ll3mj5e5-d026e26335b642e163d3c20b7ef49519 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ll3mj5e5-d026e26335b642e163d3c20b7ef49519 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ll3mj5e5-d026e26335b642e163d3c20b7ef49519 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Fonksiyonel Gastrointestinal Bozukluklar (FG\u0130B)<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3mjwks-3ed552d8431f93f0aaa92fa83a1eef94 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Fonksiyonel gastrointestinal bozukluklar, sindirim sisteminin i\u015flevi veya i\u015flev bozuklu\u011fu nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kronik (uzun s\u00fcreli) sindirim sistemi belirtileri ile karakterizedir.<\/p>\n<p>Fonksiyonel gastrointestinal ve hareket bozukluklar\u0131, genel n\u00fcfusta en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen sindirim sistemi sorunlar\u0131d\u0131r. Tahmin edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, her 4 bireyden 1&#8217;i veya daha fazlas\u0131 bu sorunlar\u0131 deneyimleyebilir. Bu durumlar, doktorlar\u0131n ve terapistlerin hastalara yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu sindirim sistemi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %40&#8217;\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFuncsiyonel\u201d terimi genellikle ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerinin d\u00fczenli i\u015flevleri, ba\u011f\u0131rsak sinirlerinin hassasiyeti veya beyinin bu faaliyetler \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn bozuldu\u011fu bozukluklar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>En yayg\u0131n fonksiyonel gastrointestinal bozukluklar aras\u0131nda fonksiyonel kab\u0131zl\u0131k, fonksiyonel ishal ve \u0130rritabl Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Sendromu (\u0130BS) bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1jtmvde-84260a62ab92da9de2ba17cb9d8eef8a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3ml4jh-373c00aea13ab8ecae3ae0155174ab7c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ll3ml4jh-373c00aea13ab8ecae3ae0155174ab7c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ll3ml4jh-373c00aea13ab8ecae3ae0155174ab7c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ll3ml4jh-373c00aea13ab8ecae3ae0155174ab7c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ll3ml4jh-373c00aea13ab8ecae3ae0155174ab7c av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Kronik Kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3mm5zg-20b4496a7c9646f5e26187d06eb79991 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k, genellikle birka\u00e7 hafta veya daha uzun s\u00fcren s\u00fcrekli seyrek ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketleri veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n zor ge\u00e7i\u015fi anlam\u0131na gelir. S\u0131kl\u0131kla haftada \u00fc\u00e7ten az ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketine sahip olmakla karakterizedir. Ara s\u0131ra kab\u0131zl\u0131k hem yeti\u015fkinlerde hem de \u00e7ocuklarda yayg\u0131n bir sorun olsa da, baz\u0131 bireyler kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayabilir ve bu durum g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Haftada \u00fc\u00e7ten az ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketi olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Topakl\u0131 veya sert d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar deneyimleme<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorlanma<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerini engelleyen rektumda t\u0131kanma hissi<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketinden sonra rektumun tam olarak bo\u015falmam\u0131\u015f hissi<\/li>\n<li>Rektumu bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyma, bu kar\u0131nda bast\u0131rmay\u0131 veya parmakla manuel olarak d\u0131\u015fk\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kab\u0131zl\u0131k, e\u011fer son \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca s\u00fcrekli olarak bu belirtilerden ikisini veya daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131ysan\u0131z, kronik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Uzun s\u00fcreli (kronik) veya tekrarlayan kab\u0131zl\u0131k, te\u015fhis ve tedavi i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-10x8p8y-a287594219392dd62ffb17dd326eb404 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3mmuxz-0509afa00a4ce82bc15e72b63a1fb2dc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ll3mmuxz-0509afa00a4ce82bc15e72b63a1fb2dc{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ll3mmuxz-0509afa00a4ce82bc15e72b63a1fb2dc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ll3mmuxz-0509afa00a4ce82bc15e72b63a1fb2dc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ll3mmuxz-0509afa00a4ce82bc15e72b63a1fb2dc av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Kronik \u0130shal<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3mngxy-e393a0b3bce92c488ac3043db6d52eaf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u0130shal, s\u0131k s\u0131k gev\u015fek veya sulu d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi ile karakterize yayg\u0131n bir durumdur. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi gibi bulant\u0131, kusma, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya kilo kayb\u0131 gibi di\u011fer belirtilerle birlikte de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Akut ishal birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erken, 3-4 haftadan daha uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kronik hale gelir. Detayl\u0131 bir inceleme sonras\u0131nda belirli bir neden bulunamazsa ve belli kriterler kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yorsa, fonksiyonel veya kronik ishal tan\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-odeu9e-1af2c6b1ea3ecce6454987834f5d3f60 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3mnsx7-ca3aa90e3807ffa8359019f06ee70064\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ll3mnsx7-ca3aa90e3807ffa8359019f06ee70064{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ll3mnsx7-ca3aa90e3807ffa8359019f06ee70064 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ll3mnsx7-ca3aa90e3807ffa8359019f06ee70064 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ll3mnsx7-ca3aa90e3807ffa8359019f06ee70064 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0130rritabl Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Sendromu (\u0130BS)<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3moucw-012d68b4daff8778833aa2ef186ded39 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u0130rritabl Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Sendromu (\u0130BS), mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131 etkileyen yayg\u0131n bir bozukluktur, ayn\u0131 zamanda sindirim sistemi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Belirtileri kramp, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik, gaz, ayr\u0131ca zaman zaman ishal ve kab\u0131zl\u0131k aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ataklar veya bazen her ikisi birden i\u00e7erebilir. \u0130BS, semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde ele almak i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00f6netim gerektiren kronik bir durumdur. Orta ila \u015fiddetli \u0130BS ya\u015fayan \u00f6nemli say\u0131da birey d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir ya\u015fam kalitesi bildirmektedir. IBS belirtileri de\u011fi\u015febilir ve genellikle uzun s\u00fcre devam eder. En yayg\u0131n belirtiler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketleri ile ili\u015fkili kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kramp veya \u015fi\u015fkinlik<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerinin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Di\u011fer ilgili belirtiler, tam bo\u015falt\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f hissi ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da artm\u0131\u015f gaz veya mukus varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130BS &#8216;nin d\u00f6rt t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her bir t\u00fcr, en yayg\u0131n \u015fikayetlerine g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bunlar kab\u0131zl\u0131k bask\u0131n IBS (\u0130BS -K), ishal bask\u0131n \u0130BS (\u0130BS -D), kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k tip IBS (\u0130BS -KT) ve tan\u0131mlanamayan \u0130BS (\u0130BS -T) olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='hr av-5bf71u-0fc17794266e30ad9cc5c4260e9df573 hr-default  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<div  class='flex_column av-16qxkia-ddb7daef80a5c3df972f5cad8e8e623c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3mqg6q-be652d1d2a197a30b775dc39a62b89c8\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ll3mqg6q-be652d1d2a197a30b775dc39a62b89c8 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:13px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3mqg6q-be652d1d2a197a30b775dc39a62b89c8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Bu sitedeki bilgiler, doktorunuzdan t\u0131bbi tavsiye yerine kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131 ve tedavi ile ilgili bilgileri, riskleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere her zaman doktorunuzla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Unutmay\u0131n ki, t\u00fcm tedavi ve sonu\u00e7lar hastaya \u00f6zeldir. Sonu\u00e7lar de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='hr av-rtsaj6-d528e2842421b0c713aa5dafb313b352 hr-default  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jpilo2-80d69019b04e3fe061eaa22def74707d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ll3msqtb-33b63a6eac43cd7ee4bdd225ddc31726\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ll3msqtb-33b63a6eac43cd7ee4bdd225ddc31726 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:12px;\ncolor:#707070;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ll3msqtb-33b63a6eac43cd7ee4bdd225ddc31726 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Aziz, I., Whitehead, W.E., Palsson, O., T\u00f6rnblom, H. &amp; Simr\u00e9n, M. (2020). Expert Review of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology. An approach to the diagnosis and management of Rome IV functional disorders of chronic constipation [electronic version]. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Vol. no. 14, 1-8.<\/p>\n<p>Drossman DA., et al. (2016). Rome IV, the functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology. Vol. 150:1262-1279.<\/p>\n<p>Keller, J., Bassotti, G., Clarke, J., et al. (2018). EXPERT CONSENCUS DOCUMENT. Advances in the diagnosis and classification of gastric and intestinal motility disorders [electronic version]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol., Vol. 15(5), 291-308.<\/p>\n<p>Sperber, AD., et al. (2021). Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study. Gastroenterology. Vol. 160:99-114.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15113"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15122,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15113\/revisions\/15122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}