{"id":15100,"date":"2023-08-09T12:06:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/gastrointestinal-disorders\/"},"modified":"2023-09-07T08:32:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T06:32:50","slug":"gastrointestinal-disorders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/gastrointestinal-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastrointestinal Disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Funkcion\u0101li gremo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi (FKZT)<\/h1>
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Funkcion\u0101lie gremo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi raksturo hroniskas (ilgtermi\u0146a) gremo\u0161anas trakta simptomus, kas rodas sakar\u0101 ar gremo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas darb\u012bbu vai darb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n

Funkcion\u0101lie gremo\u0161anas un motilit\u0101tes trauc\u0113jumi ir visbie\u017e\u0101kie gremo\u0161anas probl\u0113mu veidi visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju popul\u0101cij\u0101. Apskatot statistiku, tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka apm\u0113ram 1 no 4 cilv\u0113kiem vai pat vair\u0101k var\u0113tu saskarties ar \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem. \u0160ie trauc\u0113jumi veido aptuveni 40% no visiem gremo\u0161anas trakta probl\u0113mu, ar kur\u0101m \u0101rsti un terapeiti pal\u012bdz pacientiem.<\/p>\n

Parasti termins \u201cfunkcion\u0101ls\u201d tiek lietots, lai aprakst\u012btu trauc\u0113jumus, kuros tiek trauc\u0113ta norm\u0101la zarnu kust\u012bbu funkcija, zarnu nervu jut\u012bba vai smadze\u0146u kontrole p\u0101r \u0161\u012bm darb\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Da\u017ei no visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamajiem funkcion\u0101lajiem gremo\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem ir funkcion\u0101la aizciet\u0113jums, funkcion\u0101la caureja un kairin\u0101tu zarnu sindroma (KZS).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

Hronisks aizciet\u0113jums<\/h2>
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Hronisks aizciet\u0113jums attiecas uz retiem zarnu kust\u012bbu izvad\u012b\u0161anas gad\u012bjumiem vai gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m ar izk\u0101rn\u012bjumiem ilgsto\u0161i, parasti ilgsto\u0161i vair\u0101kas ned\u0113\u013cas vai ilg\u0101k. Tas bie\u017ei tiek raksturots ar maz\u0101k k\u0101 tr\u012bs zarnu kust\u012bb\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101. Lai gan ikned\u0113\u013cas aizciet\u0113jums ir izplat\u012bts jaut\u0101jums gan pieaugu\u0161ajiem, gan b\u0113rniem, da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki var c\u012bn\u012bties ar hronisku aizciet\u0113jumu, kas iev\u0113rojami ietekm\u0113 vi\u0146u ikdienas rut\u012bnu.<\/p>\n

Hroniska aizciet\u0113juma paz\u012bmes un simptomi ietver:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Maz\u0101k k\u0101 tr\u012bs zarnu kust\u012bbas ned\u0113\u013c\u0101<\/li>\n
  • Izk\u0101rn\u012bjumu kluc\u012bgums vai ciets izk\u0101rn\u012bjumi<\/li>\n
  • Centieni zarnu kust\u012bbu laik\u0101<\/li>\n
  • Saj\u016bta par blo\u0137\u0113jumu taisn\u0101s zarnas rajon\u0101, kas kav\u0113 zarnu kust\u012bbas<\/li>\n
  • Saj\u016bta par nepiln\u012bgu taisn\u0101s zarnas iztuk\u0161o\u0161anos p\u0113c zarnu kust\u012bb\u0101m<\/li>\n
  • Nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c pal\u012bdz\u012bbas taisn\u0101s zarnas iztuk\u0161o\u0161an\u0101, kas var ietvert v\u0113dera spiediena izdar\u012b\u0161anu vai izk\u0101rn\u012bjumu manu\u0101lu no\u0146em\u0161anu ar pirkstu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Aizciet\u0113jumu var klasific\u0113t k\u0101 hronisku, ja j\u016bs esat pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i divus vai vair\u0101kus no \u0161iem simptomiem notur\u012bgi p\u0113d\u0113jo tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101. Ilgsto\u0161am (hroniskam) vai atk\u0101rtojo\u0161amies aizciet\u0113jumam nepiecie\u0161ama liel\u0101ka p\u016bles, lai veiktu diagnozi un \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

    Hroniska caureja<\/h2>
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    \n

    Caureja ir izplat\u012bts st\u0101voklis, ko raksturo bie\u017ea br\u012bv\u0101m vai \u016bde\u0146ain\u0101m izk\u0101rn\u012bjumu izvad\u012b\u0161ana. T\u0101 var notikt neatkar\u012bgi vai kop\u0101 ar citiem simptomiem, piem\u0113ram, slikta d\u016b\u0161a, vem\u0161ana, v\u0113dera s\u0101pes vai svara zudums. Ak\u016bta caureja izz\u016bd da\u017eu ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101 un k\u013c\u016bst par hronisku, ja t\u0101 ilgst ilg\u0101k par 3\u20134 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m. Ja p\u0113c r\u016bp\u012bgas izmekl\u0113\u0161anas netiek atrasts konkr\u0113ts c\u0113lonis un tiek izpild\u012bti noteikti krit\u0113riji, var tikt apsv\u0113rta funkcionalit\u0101tes vai hroniskas caurejas diagnoze.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

    Kairin\u0101tu Zarnu Sindroms (KZS)<\/h2>
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    \n

    Kairin\u0101tu zarnu sindroma (KZS) ir bie\u017ei sastopams trauc\u0113jums, kas ietekm\u0113 ku\u0146\u0123i un zarnas, ko sauc ar\u012b par gremo\u0161anas traktu. T\u0101 simptomi ietver s\u0101pes v\u0113der\u0101, v\u0113dera uzp\u016b\u0161anos, g\u0101zes veido\u0161anos, k\u0101 ar\u012b main\u012bgas caurejas un aizciet\u0113juma epizodes vai da\u017ereiz abus vienlaikus. KZS ir hroniska st\u0101voklis, kas prasa ilgtermi\u0146a p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, lai efekt\u012bvi risin\u0101tu t\u0101 simptomus. Iev\u0113rojams skaits cilv\u0113ku, kuriem ir vid\u0113ji vai smagi KZS, zi\u0146o par sliktu dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti. KZS simptomi var main\u012bties un bie\u017ei notur ilgu laiku. Visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamie simptomi ietver:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • V\u0113dera s\u0101pes, spazmas vai uzp\u016b\u0161an\u0101s saist\u012btas ar zarnu kust\u012bb\u0101m<\/li>\n
    • Izk\u0101rn\u012bjumu izskata izmai\u0146as<\/li>\n
    • Izk\u0101rn\u012bjumu bie\u017euma izmai\u0146as<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Citi saist\u012btie simptomi var ietvert saj\u016btu par nepiln\u012bgu iztuk\u0161o\u0161anos un palielin\u0101tu g\u0101zu vai g\u013cotu kl\u0101tb\u016btni izk\u0101rn\u012bjumos.<\/p>\n

      Ir \u010detras KZS veidu. Katram veidam ir nosaukums p\u0113c t\u0101 visbie\u017e\u0101kajiem s\u016bdz\u012bbu veidiem, tostarp aizciet\u0113jumu p\u0101rsvar\u0101 (KZS-A), caureju p\u0101rsvar\u0101 (KZS-C), KZS jaukt\u0101 tipa (KZS-J), un nepiedero\u0161ais KZS tipam (KZS-N).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

      <\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n

      \u0160aj\u0101 vietn\u0113 sniegta inform\u0101cija nedr\u012bkst tikt izmantota k\u0101 aizvietot\u0101js medic\u012bniskajiem padomiem no j\u016bsu \u0101rsta. Vienum\u0101r ar savu \u0101rstu apspriediet diagnozes un \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas inform\u0101ciju, tostarp riskus. \u0145emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka visas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas un rezult\u0101tu rezult\u0101ti ir specifiski katram pacientam. Rezult\u0101ti var at\u0161\u0137irties.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

      <\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n

      Aziz, I., Whitehead, W.E., Palsson, O., T\u00f6rnblom, H. & Simr\u00e9n, M. (2020). Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. An approach to the diagnosis and management of Rome IV functional disorders of chronic constipation [electronic version]. Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. no. 14, 1-8.<\/p>\n

      Drossman DA., et al. (2016). Rome IV, the functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology. Vol. 150:1262-1279.<\/p>\n

      Keller, J., Bassotti, G., Clarke, J., et al. (2018). EXPERT CONSENCUS DOCUMENT. Advances in the diagnosis and classification of gastric and intestinal motility disorders [electronic version]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol., Vol. 15(5), 291-308.<\/p>\n

      Sperber, AD., et al. (2021). Worldwide Prevalence and Burden of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Results of Rome Foundation Global Study. Gastroenterology. Vol. 160:99-114.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15100","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15109,"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15100\/revisions\/15109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medifactia.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}